Known knowns unknown unknowns quote
WebAug 14, 2024 · Known knowns, unknown knowns and unknown unknowns. It’s been almost twenty years since Donald Rumsfeld, the then US Secretary of State of Defense, said: "There are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say there are things that we now know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns. WebEnjoy the best Donald Rumsfeld Quotes at BrainyQuote. Quotations by Donald Rumsfeld, American Politician, Born July 9, 1932. Share with your friends. "There are known knowns. …
Known knowns unknown unknowns quote
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WebJul 1, 2024 · What followed was a seemingly endless parade of known and unknown unknowns — phantom WMDs, invisible IEDs, uncertain surges and endless insurgencies — … WebKnown Quotes. “This is the strangest life I have ever known.”. “Nothing of me is original. I am the combined effort of everybody I've ever known.”. “Whenever we proceed from the …
WebDec 12, 2024 · 3) But there are also unknown unknowns - The ones we don’t know we don’t know. And all the above can be pared down further in this way: (1) known knowns (2) … WebSep 1, 2005 · Credit: BRAD HINES. At a February 12, 2002, news briefing, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld explained the limitations of intelligence reports: "There are …
WebMay 9, 2024 · Unknown knowns are assumptions that could have been identified as known knowns in the planning, but weren’t, and is now affecting the project. Unknown knowns occur most often as the result of poor communication. A project manager knows that a certain township reviews permit applications only once per month but fails to volunteer … WebMar 1, 2009 · David C. Logan, Known knowns, known unknowns, unknown unknowns and the propagation of scientific enquiry, Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 60, Issue 3, ... however, the result is completely unexpected—it was an unknown unknown. There are many known knowns of intracellular protein targeting and, as with many fields of research, it …
WebOct 14, 2011 · The full quote is: [T]here are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know. That explains what known unknowns means: we know there are some things …
WebF ormer US Secretary Defense Donald Rumsfeld made semantic history on 12 February 2002 when he gave the profoundly perplexing explanation about “known knowns,” “known unknowns” and “unknown unknowns” in Iraq. I tend to agree with him that this is a useful conceptual framework for analyzing complex problems. NASA has actually been using it … mehoopany post officeWebJul 9, 2024 · Donald Rumsfeld’s famous remark about ‘known unknowns’ was a response to questions about intelligence reports that failed to back his assertion that Iraq was … mehoopany pennsylvania united statesBlack swan theory. Dunning–Kruger effect. Epistemic modal logic. Four stages of competence. I know that I know nothing. Ignoramus et ignorabimus. Ignotum per ignotius. Johari window. Knightian uncertainty. Known and Unknown: A Memoir. See more "There are unknown unknowns" is a phrase from a response United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld gave to a question at a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) news briefing on February 12, 2002, about the lack of … See more Rumsfeld's statement brought attention to the concepts of known knowns, known unknowns, and unknown unknowns, but national security and intelligence professionals have … See more The term "known unknowns" has been applied to the identification of chemical substances using analytical chemistry approaches, specifically mass spectrometry. … See more • "Defense Department Briefing". C-SPAN. February 12, 2002. Reporter: ...Because there are reports that there is no evidence of a direct link between Baghdad and some of these … See more Canadian columnist Mark Steyn called it "in fact a brilliant distillation of quite a complex matter". Australian economist and blogger See more • Black swan theory • Dunning–Kruger effect • Epistemic modal logic • Four stages of competence • I know that I know nothing See more mehoopany procter and gambleWebMar 25, 2014 · Many people associate the phrases the known known, the known unknown and the unknown unknown with Rumsfeld, but few people are aware of how he first presented these ideas to the public. It was at a Pentagon news conference on Feb. 12, 2002. ... there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are … mehoopany rtcis liveWebJun 21, 2024 · Like those hard-to-plan-for known unknowns, managing unknown unknowns are difficult. Pandemics, fires, hurricanes, tsunamis can and do happen; but there is no way to plan for when. As the HBR ... mehoopany pa to harrisburg paWebApr 11, 2024 · 75 Top Donald Rumsfeld Quotes. Quotes about donald rumsfeld 11 sourced quotes. I think you can be an enemy of saddam hussein. Rumsfeld's statement brought much fame and public attention to the concepts of known knowns, known unknowns, and unknown unknowns, but national security and intelligence. mehoopany post office hoursWebThe giant unknown slice can itself be split into known-unknowns and unknown- unknowns. Things we know we don’t know. And things we don’t know we don’t know. Finally, a useful 3-slice pie chart. I won’t present it here because you can see it in your mind’s eye. Known-unknowns and unknown-unknowns span a spectrum of blind spots from ... mehoopany post office phone number